Boor Boor B, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A, Falsafinejad M R. The Effect of the Parent-Child Relationship Enrichment Training Package With An Emphasis on the Internet Use: A Mixed Methods Approach. PCP 2021; 9 (3) :199-210
URL:
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-779-en.html
1- Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran. , a.khodabakhshid@khatam.ac.ir
3- Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (3786 Views)
Objective: In the current world, one of the parent-adolescent communication challenges is overusing the Internet and digital devices. The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the parent-child relationship enrichment training package with an emphasis on Internet use in parents and their adolescent daughters.
Methods: This study was conducted using the exploratory sequential mixed methods design. The research population consisted of parents and their female adolescent children studying in the junior secondary school in District 11 of Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. In the qualitative phase of the study, 15 parents were selected using the purposive sampling method, and then semi-structured interviews were held with them. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin’s (2014) grounded-theory approach to extract related categories and subcategories. Afterward, the parent-child relationship enrichment training package was developed with an emphasis on Internet use. The participants in the intervention group received the training for twelve 1.5 hour sessions. The collected data were analyzed using the multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS v. 21.
Results: The validation results showed that the parent-child relationship enrichment training package was effective in promoting media literacy (F=310.972; P<0.05), improving the mother-child relationship (F=57.76; P<0.05), improving the father-child relationship (F=1503.863; P<0.05), and reducing the problematic use of the Internet in female adolescents (F=402.084; P<0.05).
Conclusion: The parent-child enrichment education intervention with emphasis on Internet use was designed to fit the context and lifestyle of female adolescents studying in District 11 of Tehran. It can help parents reduce adolescent-parent conflicts and improve the quality of adolescent-parent interaction.
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● The parent-child relationship is one of the most fundamental emotional bonds between human beings. The family grows through this bond. However, this bond is affected by parental psychological conditions, social change, and technology.
● Constant access to the Internet and the use of digital devices by children have increased parents’ concerns. They are apprehensive because they have no control over the content and the amount of this use.
● This study explores their concerns and fears about using the Internet in the Iranian community by interviewing parents of adolescents. Also, by analyzing the interviews, the researchers tried to design an educational package to enrich the parent-child relationship.
● The results indicated that the parent-child relationship enrichment training package effectively increased the parent-child relationship in adolescents.
Plain Language Summary
Parent-child relationship enrichment training programs help parents to learn the best ways to relate with their children. Nowadays, the parent-child bond is influenced by the Internet and digital devices. Adolescents spend less time with their parents. The present research revealed that parents are concerned about the use of the Internet by adolescents. In addition, the researchers designed an educational package to enrich the parent-child relationship.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Family and group therapy Received: 2021/08/15 | Accepted: 2021/08/21 | Published: 2021/07/19