Department of Human Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Shahre Kord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. , sr.psycho21@gmail.com
Abstract: (4380 Views)
Objective: Autism spectrum disorder severely damages children’s social skills, cognitive functions, and emotional self-regulation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drama therapy on the social skills of children with high-functioning autism.
Methods: The research design was experimental with a pre-test, post-test and a control group. The statistical population included 120 children with high-functioning autism in special education centers in Isfahan City, Iran. For this purpose, 40 children with high-functioning autism disorder were randomly selected by purposive sampling method and using Morgan’s table. Then, they were assigned to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received a drama therapy program, and the control group was placed on a waiting list. The children’s instructors completed the Matson social skills questionnaire at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up three months later.
Results: Analysis of the results using repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the drama therapy was effective on the participants’ social skills in the experimental group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Drama therapy will improve their social skills and performance in this field. Therefore, this study’s findings might be helpful as practical strategies for practitioners in the field of autism.
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● Drama therapy was effective in enhancing the social skills of children with a high-functioning autism spectrum disorder.
● Drama therapy was effective in enhancing self-esteem and peer communication in children with autism spectrum disorder.
● Drama therapy, as a treatment technique for individuals with autism, can decrease their aggression.
Plain Language Summary
Failure in emotional-social interactions has been identified as a prominent feature of individuals with a high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. It is related to the theory of mind in these individuals. Studies have shown that individuals with autism have significant problems in social participation, initiation of communication, and interaction with others. Drama therapy is among the methods used to treat and reduce the severity of autistic children and adolescents clinical symptoms in recent decades. Drama therapy is empirical and active psychotherapy that includes the drama and theater process. It has been designed to change therapeutic communication and has been actually effective in enhancing social skills and peer communication in children with a high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. In other words, we found that drama therapy can increase social interaction in high-functioning autistic children.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Rehabilitation Received: 2020/04/10 | Accepted: 2020/07/28 | Published: 2021/01/1