1- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran. , t-sepahvand@araku.ac.ir
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Borujerd Branch Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
Abstract: (2773 Views)
Objective: The present research aimed at explaining anger in individuals with the atypical pattern of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) based on impulsivity and risk perception.
Methods: The present study used a cross-sectional design. The research population included all students of Arak University; of which, 450 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method. Firstly, the Social Phobia Inventory, Dickman Impulsivity Inventory, Risk Perception Scale, and Novaco Anger Scale were performed in them. Then, based on their obtained scores in social anxiety, 124 individuals with scores ≥19 were selected as the final research sample.
Results: Multiple regression data indicated that impulsivity and risk perception predict 36% of the variance of anger in individuals with social anxiety (F2, 121=33.70, P<0.001); impulsivity directly (Beta=0.423) and risk perception inversely (Beta=-0.297) presented a significant contribution in predicting the study subjects’ anger.
Conclusion: It is necessary to pay serious attention to impulsivity and risk perception in understanding and treating individuals with SAD and their anger.
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● The atypical pattern of social anxiety is different from its prototype.
● Based on this pattern, the impulsivity and risk perception can predict the variance of anger in individuals with social anxiety.
● It is necessary to pay serious attention to impulsivity and risk perception in understanding and treating individuals with SAD and their anger.
Plain Language Summary
A subset of individuals with social anxiety disorder who are aggressive, impulsive, and novelty seeker is different from its prototype. This research aimed to explain anger in individuals with the atypical pattern of SAD based on impulsivity and risk perception. Previous studies failed to concurrently explain the relationship between impulsivity, risk perception and anger concerning the atypical pattern of SAD. The results of this research showed that risk perception and impulsivity are essential variables in predicting anger in individuals with SAD. Impulsivity directly predicted the level of anger, but risk perception inversely predicted it. In other words, the more individuals with SAD encounter higher risk perception, the less they are involved in hostile and aggressive behaviors. Thus, risk-taking and impulsive individuals with SAD may not well benefit from existing interventions. Accordingly, accurate diagnosis and better treatment of these individuals is necessary concerning modifying their risk perception and impulsivity.
Type of Study:
Original Research Article |
Subject:
Cognitive behavioral Received: 2020/01/4 | Accepted: 2020/08/24 | Published: 2020/10/1