1- Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2- Department of Psychology, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naein, Iran. , elham_for@yahoo.com
Abstract: (5092 Views)
Objective: The current paper examined the relationship between Problem-Solving Ability (PSA) and Quality of Life (QoL) in the mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (AS).
Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study. The study population consisted of the mothers of children with AS in Isfahan City, Iran. The required sample was selected from one autism center (out of three) using a convenience sampling method. Then, a sample of 150 mothers was randomly selected. Accordingly, they completed the 12-item Quality of Life and the 35- item Problem-Solving Inventory (PSI). The obtained data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis.
Results: The present research results suggested a significant relationship between PSA and QoL (r=0.696, P<0.01). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the dimensions of the PSA (self-confidence in PSA; r=0.560, P<0.01), avoidant attachment to PSA style (r=0.241, P<0.01), self-control (r=0.307, P<0.01), and QoL. Regression analysis data also indicated that QoL was predicted by self-confidence in PSA (P<0.01), avoidant attachment to PSA style (P<0.01), and self-control (P<0.01), and self-confidence in PS, as the most powerful predictor of QoL.
Conclusion: The PSA is correlated with QoL, and PSA dimensions, including self-confidence in PS, avoidant attachment to PSA style, and self-control.
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● According to Pearson correlation coefficient results, there is a significant relationship between total problem solving ability and the dimensions of the problem solving ability (self-confidence in problem solving, avoidant attachment to problem style and self-control) and quality of life of mothers of autistic children.
● According regression analysis self-confidence in problem solving is the most powerful predictor of quality of life.
Plain Language Summary
Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders are more prone to anxiety and depression and have a lower level of life quality in comparison of normal population. Stress and negative emotions often lead to anxiety, depression and anger and affect the quality of life. Problem solving makes parents of autistic children better to adapt. Increasing awareness and adaptation and providing solutions for mother to adapt more to the common problems of children with autism, leads to reducing mothers' problems. The current paper aims at investigating the relationship between problem solving ability and the quality of life of mothers of Autism Spectrum Disorder (AS) children. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between problem solving ability and the dimensions of the problem solving ability (self-confidence in problem solving, avoidant attachment to problem style and self-control and quality of life. Regression analysis also showed self-confidence in problem solving as the most powerful predictor of quality of life.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Cognitive behavioral Received: 2019/03/24 | Accepted: 2020/05/10 | Published: 2020/10/1