Barchakh Z, Mardani Valandani Z, Khorvash F. The Effectiveness of Compassion-focused Therapy for Improving Emotional Control and Reducing the Severity of Pain in Migraine Patients. PCP 2021; 9 (1) :51-60
URL:
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-725-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. , zahrab3030@gmail.com
2- Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract: (3868 Views)
Objective: Because of the unwanted effects of the patient’s migraine headaches and the role of excitement and stress in the development and exacerbation of headaches, migraine headaches are psychosomatic disorders that affect the patients’ psychological lives. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) for improving emotional control and reducing the severity of pain in patients with migraines.
Methods: A total of 30 patients with migraines referred to Isfahan Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan City, Iran, were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The research instruments included the Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ), von Korff’s questionnaire for grading the severity of chronic pain, and the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire. The experimental group received eight 90-min sessions of CFT, and both groups took the post-test after finishing the training sessions. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean, standard deviation, Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA), and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).
Results: The results showed that the training based on CFT had a significant effect on improving emotional control and its subscales (F=21.81; P<0.01), as well as reducing pain severity in the patients (F=17.21; P<0.01).
Conclusion: Therefore, in treating migraine patients, CFT can be a useful supplementary approach along with medications.
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● CFT (Compassion-Focused Therapy) improves emotional control.
● CFT reduces the severity of the pain.
● CFT improves migraine.
Plain Language Summary
Due to the unwanted effects of the migraine headaches of the patient and the role played by excitement and stress in the development and exacerbation of such headaches, migraine headaches are considered among psychosomatic disorders affecting the psychological life of the patients. This study describes how migraines can be overcome with or without medication. It also identifies the underlying causes of migraines, which are lack of emotional control and pain intensity, and explains how to deal with them. In this study, Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) was used: two essential aspects of compassion are the dimension of desire, which is the first aspect and focuses on the presence of pain and its causes; and healing is the second aspect which focuses on the willingness and action for advancing in the pursuit of reducing suffering
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Cognitive behavioral Received: 2020/09/24 | Accepted: 2020/11/15 | Published: 2021/01/1