Amini M, Lotfi M, Fatemitabar R, Bahrampoori L. The Effectiveness of Emotion-focused Group Therapy on the Reduction of Negative Emotions and Internet Addiction Symptoms. PCP 2020; 8 (1) :1-8
URL:
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-619-en.html
1- Department of Addiction, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Mental Health, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , lotfei2007@gmail.com
3- Department of Counselling, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (4736 Views)
Objective: The relationship between emotional symptoms and addictive behaviors is essential. Moreover, short and effective interventions to treat these behaviors are required. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Group Therapy (EFGT) on the reduction of negative emotions and internet addiction symptoms.
Methods: This was an experimental study with a Pre-test-Post-test, and a control group design. The study participants included 40 students from the University of Bu-Ali-Sina in Hamedan City, Iran. They were selected by purposive sampling methods. The study participants were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (n=20 for each group). The experimental group participated in 12 one-hour sessions of EFGT; however, the controls received no intervention. For data collection, the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and thePositive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) were used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-.
Results: The obtained results have suggested that EFGT reduced negative emotions and the internet addiction symptoms (i.e. social problems, impact on performance, the lack of control, pathological use, and neglecting duties) (P<0.001). It also increased positive emotions (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Applying emotional strategies, as guidance in the clinical interview of internet addiction problems, with the use of emotional interventions, is recommended. Moreover, it could improve the clinical symptoms and increase the positive emotions, as a protective factor against the Internet addiction disorder.
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● All strategies that people learn in EFGT could increase their health and affect their biopsychosocial and increasing their emotion regulation.
● Unpleasant emotions like loneliness, stress and sadness can be one of the causes of Internet addiction.
● EFGT is effective in increasing mental health and social interactions and reducing isolation and depression.
Plain Language Summary
Addiction is one of the most common problems in modern societies. One of the types of addiction is internet addiction, which involves excessive use of the Internet and leads to numerous problems in one's performance. Internet addiction has different consequences and affects everyone's lives. Internet addiction can be a behavioral response to unpleasant emotions that one experiences. Therefore, an appropriate treatment to cope with this phenomenon can be emotion-based therapy. In this treatment, people become more familiar with the nature of their emotions and learn how to deal with unpleasant emotions and accept them. In this study, researchers investigated the effectiveness of emotion-based group therapy on reducing negative emotions and symptoms of Internet addiction. The results of this study showed that emotion-based therapy can effectively regulate individuals' emotions and help reduce the negative feeling of people with internet addiction.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Family and group therapy Received: 2019/05/10 | Accepted: 2019/11/23 | Published: 2020/01/1