Hakimi S , Talepasand S. Predictors of Subjective Wellbeing in Students of Medical Sciences: The Role of Orientation to Happiness and Life Goals. PCP 2020; 8 (2) :109-122
URL:
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-686-en.html
1- Department of Educational Science, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
2- Department of Educational Science, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. , stalepasand@semnan.ac.ir
Abstract: (3139 Views)
Objective: Subjective wellbeing is a personal experience that points at high levels of positive affections and life satisfaction. The relationship between happiness and life goals with subjective wellbeing provides useful insight into the prerequisites of wellbeing. This study aimed to determine the role of orientation to happiness and life goals in predicting subjective wellbeing.
Methods: Using a cluster sampling method, 285 students were selected studying at first- and second-year of education at Tehran University of Medical Sciences during 2016-2017. The participants responded to the questionnaires of life satisfaction, positive and negative affections, orientation to happiness, and life goals. The obtained data were analyzed using canonical correlation model.
Results: Four significant canonical functions were identified. The first function showed that the orientation to meaning and engagement was associated with a high level of life satisfaction and wellbeing. The second function revealed that the orientation to pleasure was used along with positive and negative emotions. The third function showed that the intrinsic goals were in line with higher life satisfaction. The last function indicated a direct relationship between extrinsic goals with positive and negative affections.
Conclusion: Orientation to meaning and engagement as well as the development of intrinsic goals increases the level of life satisfaction and results in wellbeing.
Full-Text [PDF 804 kb]
(1389 Downloads)
| |
Full-Text (HTML) (1258 Views)
• The orientations to meaning and engagement are related to well-being.
• The orientation to pleasure is associated with positive and negative emotion.
• Intrinsic goals are related to high level of life satisfaction.
• There was a direct relation between extrinsic goals with the positive and negative emotions.
Plain Language Summary
Subjective well-being leads to pleasing outcomes, such as better health status, more satisfactory social relationships, increased educational achievements, and happiness. On the other hand, orientation to happiness is the personal ability to pursue pleasure in life, which has three different routes: the pleasant life, the engaged life, and the meaningful life. These three orientations have been assigned positively to life satisfaction as well. In addition, one of the main reasons of people’s happinessistheir goals and dreams. Therefore, according to goal theory of happiness,subjective well-being is influenced by individuals’ goals as well as the way they pursue goals. The first finding showed that those who have preferred meaning and engagement in their orientation to happiness, experience more life satisfaction, and therefore have a greater level of well-being than those who adopt pleasure. It also indicated that pleasure orientation is directly correlated with positive and negative affections in well-being
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Psychiatry Received: 2019/12/9 | Accepted: 2020/04/1 | Published: 2020/04/1