Etemadi M, Aghebati A, Ayatmehr F, Ashoori A. Predicting Borderline Personality Traits in Adolescents Based on Parenting Styles and Emotion Regulation Strategies. PCP 2020; 8 (2) :133-142
URL:
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-653-en.html
1- Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (4010 Views)
Objective: The present study aimed to predict borderline personality traits in adolescents based on parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The statistical population included all female high school students in Sanandaj City, Iran in the academic year 2016-17. Out of them, a total of 261 students were selected as the study sample using a random multistage cluster sampling method. The following instruments were used to gather the study data: the schizotypal trait questionnaire-B, the emotion regulation questionnaire, and the parenting styles inventory. The study data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: According to the findings, authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles significantly predicted borderline personality total score and its components (P<0.01). But, in this model, permissive parenting was not a significant predictor (P>0.01). In addition, the results indicated that both emotion regulation strategies of reappraisal and suppression significantly predicted borderline personality total score and its components (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the study results, parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies could be regarded as important variables in predicting borderline personality symptoms, and they should be targeted in therapeutic interventions to reduce borderline personality symptoms.
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• Parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies can predict borderline personality symptoms in adolescents.
• Authoritarian parenting style has direct relation with borderline personality symptoms in adolescents.
• Authoritative parenting style has indirect relation with borderline personality symptoms in adolescents.
• Emotion regulation has an important role in predicting borderline personality traits.
• To reduce borderline personality traits in adolescents, it is necessary to training authoritative parenting style to parents and emotion management to adolescents.
Plain Language Summary
We examined the role of parenting and emotion regulation in predicting borderline personality traits and concluded that parenting, as an important environmental factor, and emotion management can anticipate borderline traits. Fortunately there are some ways to reduce symptoms of this undesirable personality pattern. For example teaching parents the best way to interact with their children and also the proper management of emotions to adolescents.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Cognitive behavioral Received: 2018/12/14 | Accepted: 2020/02/25 | Published: 2020/04/1