Volume 7, Issue 1 (Winter 2019)                   PCP 2019, 7(1): 53-62 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mirzadeh Koohshahi F, Rezaei A, Najafi M. Construction and Validation of Emotional Divorce Scale in Iranian Population. PCP 2019; 7 (1) :53-62
URL: http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-532-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
2- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. , rezaei_am@semnan.ac.ir
Abstract:   (6739 Views)
Objective: Divorce is one of the social problems and underlying factors of many psychological problems, thereby demanding necessary research to prevent its occurrence. This study aimed to construct and validate Emotional Divorce Scale in Iranian couples. 
Methods: This was a cross-sectional research. A total number of 400 married individuals living in east part of Tehran City, Iran between May and June 2016 were selected by random cluster sampling method and responded to the research instruments (researcher-made Emotional Divorce Scale, Dr. Phil Relationship Health Profile Test, and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale). Data analyses were performed by factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach alpha coefficient in SPSS V. 22 and LISREL V. 8.80. 
Results: The results of factor analysis showed that Emotional Divorce Scale comprised three factors. The three-factor structure of the scale was confirmed by goodness-of-fit indices.The results of Pearson correlation indicated that the total score of Emotional Divorce Scale was significantly correlated with relationship health profile test (0.69) and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (-0.42) at significance level of 0.01. The internal consistency of the total scale was 0.97 and the internal consistency of the three factors, namely compulsory living, absence of romantic behavior towards spouse, and emotional vacuum were 0.97, 0.73, and 0.93, respectively. 
Conclusion: Finally, the Emotional Divorce Scale enjoys acceptable psychometric properties regarding the ease of administration, scoring, and interpretation, as well as suitable validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Thus, researchers can safely use it in their studies.
Full-Text [PDF 629 kb]   (5200 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (2785 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Analytical approach
Received: 2018/02/10 | Accepted: 2018/09/5 | Published: 2019/01/1

References
1. Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. The Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650-66. [DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x]
2. Ashrafi, F. A. (2009). [Sociological study of emotional divorce (Case Study: Tehran 6th municipal district) (Persian)] [MA. thesis]. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch.
3. Cohen, P. N. (2014). Recession and divorce in the United States, 2008–2011. Population Research and Policy Review, 33(5), 615-28. [DOI:10.1007/s11113-014-9323-z] [DOI:10.1007/s11113-014-9323-z]
4. Etzion, D., & Romi, S. (2015). Typology of youth at risk. Children and Youth Services Review, 59, 184-95. [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.10.017] [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.10.017]
5. Feldhaus, M., & Heintz-Martin, V. (2015). Long-term effects of parental separation: Impacts of parental separation during childhood on the timing and the risk of cohabitation, marriage, and divorce in adulthood. Advances in Life Course Research, 26, 22-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.alcr.2015.07.003] [DOI:10.1016/j.alcr.2015.07.003]
6. Fouladchang, M. (2006). [The role of the family structure in adolescent's adaptation (Persian)]. Journal on Family Research, 2(7), 209-21.
7. Ghaffarzadeh, S. M., & Nazari, H. (2012). The consequences of divorce on individual, family and society. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 281-5.
8. Guven, C., Senik, C., & Stichnoth, H. (2012). You can't be happier than your wife: Happiness gaps and divorce. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 82(1), 110-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2012.01.003] [DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2012.01.003]
9. Hamama, L., & Ronen-Shenhav, A. (2012). Self-control, social support, and aggression among adolescents in divorced and two-parent families. Child and Youth Services Review, 34(5), 1042-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.02.009] [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.02.009]
10. Houman, H. A. (2001). [Multivariate data analysis in behavioral research (Persian)]. Tehran: Parsa Pub.
11. Imanpour, T., Mahmood Aliloo, M., Madani, Y., & Haghighat, M. (2014). [Psychometric properties of Phil Relationship Health Profile Test among couples in Urmia (Persian)]. Tehran: Family Psychology Association of Iran.
12. Kafashi, M., & Sarabadani, S. (2014). [Socio-economic factors effective in emotional divorce between married housewives and married employed women in Qom City (Persian)]. Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 3(5), 125-53.
13. Koerner, A. F., & Maki, L. (2004). Family communication patterns and social support in families of origin and adult children's subsequent intimate relationships. Paper presented at The International Association for Relationship Research Conference, Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 22-25 July 2004. [PMCID] [PMCID]
14. Lauer, R. H., & Lauer, J. C. (2004). Marriage and family: The quest for intimacy. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Inc.
15. Loehlin, J. C. (2004). Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural equation analysis (4th Edition). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum. [PMID] [PMID]
16. Mohsenzadeh, F., Nazari, A. M., & Arefi, M. (2011). [Qualitative study of marital dissatisfaction and divorce attempt (Case Study of Kermanshah) (Persian)]. Womens Strategic Studies, 14(53), 7-42.
17. Mousavi, F., & Rahiminejad, A. (2015). [The comparison of interpersonal identity statuses in married people with regards to emotional divorce (Persian)]. Applied Psychological Research Quarterly, 6(1), 11-23.
18. Okorodudu, G. N. (2010). Influence of parenting styles on adolescent delinquency in delta central senatorial district. Edo Journal of Counselling, 3(1), 58-86. [DOI:10.4314/ejc.v3i1.52682] [DOI:10.4314/ejc.v3i1.52682]
19. Portes, P. R., Smith, T. L., Brown JH. (2000). The divorce adjustment inventory-revised: Validation of a parental report concerning children's post-custody adjustment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 33(3-4), 93-109. [DOI:10.1300/J087v33n03_06] [DOI:10.1300/J087v33n03_06]
20. Rezayi, J., & Naraghi, A. (2010). [Study of the pattern of healthy families in tradition of Prophet of Islam (PBUH) (Persian)]. Qur'anic Studies Journal, 1(4), 93-124.
21. Safayi Rad, S., & Varastehfar, A. (2012). [A survey on the relationship of marital conflicts with emotional divorce of referring women to the court of eastern Tehran in 2011 (Persian)]. Journal of Social Research, 5(20), 85-106.
22. Sanaee, B. (2000). [Measures of family and marriage (Persian)]. Tehran: Be'esat Pub.
23. Sbarra, D. A., Emery, R. E., Beam, C. R., Ocker, B. L. (2014). Marital dissolution and major depression in midlife: A propensity score analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 249-57. [DOI:10.1177/2167702613498727] [DOI:10.1177/2167702613498727]
24. Sbarra, D. A., Law, R. W., & Portley, R. M. (2011). Divorce and death: A meta-analysis and research agenda for clinical, social, and health psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(5), 454-74. [DOI:10.1177/1745691611414724] [DOI:10.1177/1745691611414724]
25. Scott, S. B., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Allen, E. S., Markman, H. J. (2013). Reasons for divorce and recollections of premarital intervention: Implications for improving relationship ducation. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 2(2), 131-45. [DOI:10.1037/a0032025] [DOI:10.1037/a0032025]
26. Soleimanian, A. (1994). [The investigation of irrational thinking based on the cognitive approach on the marital dissatisfaction (Persian)] [MSc. thesis]. Tehran: Tarbiat Moalem University.
27. Stack, S. (2012). Encyclopedia of human behavior (2nd Edition). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00136-1] [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00136-1]
28. Stack, S., Scourfield, J. (2013). Recency of divorce, depression, and suicide risk. Journal of Family, 36(6), 695-715. [DOI:10.1177/0192513X13494824] [DOI:10.1177/0192513X13494824]
29. Strong, B. (2008). The marriage and family experience. Belmont, Ontario: Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive. [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00079.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00079.x]
30. Talebpour, A., Vaziri, H., & Marzdarani, H. (2015). [Evaluation affecting factors of emotional divorce (Case study: The perspective of higher education married staffs in Karaj Province in 2014) (Persian)]. MAGNT Research Report, 3(3), 459-67.
31. Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association. [DOI:10.1037/10694-000] [DOI:10.1037/10694-000]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb