Hojaji E, Arian M, Shojaei S F, Safari S, Ghanbari B. The Relationship Between Psychiatric Problems and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Candidates for Bariatric Surgery. PCP 2021; 9 (3) :189-198
URL:
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-729-en.html
1- Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Firoozgar Clinical Research and Development Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of General Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5- Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , ghanbari.b@iums.ac.ir
Abstract: (3279 Views)
Objective: Obesity and overweight are global problems. They increase patient’s morbidity and mortality and may cause severe medical conditions affecting physical, mental, and or social health. Bariatric surgery is a durable solution for treating morbid obesity. This study aimed to determine the associations between psychiatric problems and eating disorder symptoms in candidates for bariatric surgery.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 140 participants were selected from the patients who had already been referred to the obesity clinic in Firoozgar Hospital in Tehran, Iran, for bariatric surgery from April to June 2017. To collect study data, we used the eating disorder questionnaire for assessing eating disorders and the symptom checklist questionnaire for evaluating psychiatric problems.
Results: The results of the Chi-squared test showed a significant association (P<0.05) between eating disorder symptoms and psychiatric problems (phobia, anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive, psychoticism, hostility, paranoid ideation, and somatization). However, there was no significant correlation (P>0.05) between eating disorder symptoms and interpersonal sensitivity.
Conclusion: This study showed that eating disorders were significantly correlated with psychiatric problems.
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● The necessity of identifying patients with psychiatric disorders before bariatric surgery.
● People who suffer from eating disorders are more likely to have psychological problems.
Plain Language Summary
Mental disorders such as eating disorders have a critical effect on individuals and society. Eating disorders are among complex medical and mental illnesses that can severely affect the patient's healthiness and his or her relationships. One of the most widely known complications of eating disorders is obesity. An eating disorder is often not diagnosed as a mental disorder. Much research including this article has shown that the mental aspect of eating disorders is more prevalent than we think. Also, various research shows that the prevalence of mental illnesses co-exists with eating disorders. Addressing both during treatment is very important for obesity surgery candidates and most of them struggle with various mental health problems. being aware of this, health care providers can create better conditions for people suffering from obesity.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Psychometric Received: 2020/11/15 | Accepted: 2021/08/21 | Published: 2021/07/19