Objective: The present study investigates the psychometric properties of the abridged version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ).
Methods: A total of 254 students were chosen from universities in Tehran by the cluster sampling method. Then, the demographic questionnaire, close relationships-revised questionnaire, Autism Spectrum Quotient Short (AQ-S) form, and the empathy quotient-short forms were distributed among them. The data were analyzed using SPSS, Lertab, and LISREL software.
Results: The results of the exploratory factor analysis revealed 5 factors for the AQ-S, and the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the results of the exploratory factor analysis. The Cronbach alpha values were 0.95, 0.92, 0.48, 0.94, 0.58, and 0.89 for AQ-Short, the social skills, routine, imagination, attention switching, and number/pattern components, respectively. The divergent and convergent reliability of AQ-S was satisfactory.
Conclusion: The results provide evidence for the applicability of the AQ short form in assessing the autistic traits of the Iranian population.
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● Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Short) has acceptable psychometric properties.
● It is easy to administrate and has suitable validity and reliability.
● It is a proper instrument for the assessment of autistic traits in non-clinical population.
Plain Language Summary
Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) is a term used to refer to the milder forms of autism and express the sub-clinical symptoms of autism like pragmatic problems in using their language and communicating, social interactions, visual attention, and sensory perception, and also in the obsessive behaviors, which extend to cognitive, behavioral, and personality areas. Since autistic traits symptoms have also found in normal population with normal distribution, it is so important to have a proper instrument to assess these traits. There is a good quotient for measuring BAP is autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) which is abridged in some countries. This study was evaluated the psychometric properties of AQ-Short. The result indicated that AQ-S is a proper instrument for assessing autistic traits.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Psychometric Received: 2019/04/5 | Accepted: 2019/08/13 | Published: 2019/10/1