<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Practice in Clinical Psychology</title>
<title_fa>Practice in Clinical Psychology</title_fa>
<short_title>PCP</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-5822</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-5822</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/nirp.jpcp</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>3</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Defining the Relationship of Psychological Well-Being and Diabetes Distress with Glycemic Control among Malaysian Type 2 Diabetes</title>
	<subject_fa>رويكرد شناختي رفتاري</subject_fa>
	<subject>Cognitive behavioral</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic and progressive disease that has reached&amp;nbsp;the epidemic level around the world. In Malaysia, according to the third National Health and&amp;nbsp;Morbidity Survey (2006), the prevalence of diabetes has increased to 14.9% from 8.3% in&amp;nbsp;1996. Co-morbid psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, and stress have been&amp;nbsp;shown to be high among type 2 diabetic patients in Malaysia and they were also associated&amp;nbsp;with the level of glycemia. The present study sought to examine the relationships of diabetes&amp;nbsp;distress and psychological well-being to glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A total of 60 adults with type 2 diabetes participated in the study and were given&amp;nbsp;the diabetes distress scale (DDS-17) and well-being questionnaire (W-BQ 22) to measure their&amp;nbsp;level of distress and psychological well-being using Pearson correlation test. The most recent&amp;nbsp;data on glycemic control (or blood glucose level, HbA1c) were obtained from the participants&amp;rsquo;&lt;br&gt;
medical records, (with poor glycemic control defined by HbA1c&gt;7.5%). Statistical Package&amp;nbsp;for the Social Sciences (SPSS 19) used to analyze the data obtained from questionnaires.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Pearson correlation results indicated significant positive relationship between blood&amp;nbsp;glucose level and variables of diabetes distress (r=0.27, P=0.03) and psychological well-being&amp;nbsp;(r=0.53, P=0.00). There were no significant relationships between blood glucose level and&amp;nbsp;diabetes distress dimensions (emotional burden, physician-related distress, regimen-related&lt;br&gt;
distress, and internal distress). However, there were significant relationships between blood&amp;nbsp;glucose level and variables of depression (r=-0.27, P=0.03) and anxiety (r=-0.41, P=0.00), both&amp;nbsp;of which are dimensions of psychological well-being.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The study results have shown that diabetes distress and psychological wellbeing&amp;nbsp;are associated with glycemic control and while it is not always possible to avoid stress,&amp;nbsp;learning to recognize and cope with stressors may help individuals with diabetes maintain&amp;nbsp;good glycemic control and improve general well-being. These results are consistent with the&lt;br&gt;
results of past studies in Malaysia.abuse.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Anxiety, Blood glucose level, Depression, Psychology, Stress</keyword>
	<start_page>167</start_page>
	<end_page>176</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-276-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Seyed Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alvani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sralvani79@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang Island, Malaysia.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Norzarina</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mohd Zaharim</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>norzarina@usm.my</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Universiti Sains Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Laurel</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Wynne Kimura</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>fuyo14@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>INTI International College, Penang Island</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
