TY - JOUR JF - PCP JO - PCP VL - 7 IS - 4 PY - 2019 Y1 - 2019/10/01 TI - Predicting Anxiety Symptoms Based on Confrontation With Existential Issues: The Moderating Role of Defense Mechanisms TT - N2 - Objective: One of the most common and recent highlighted psychological problems is anxiety symptoms. This study investigated the moderating role of defense mechanisms in the relationship between confrontation with existential issues (death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness) and anxiety. Methods: A total of 389 students (218 men and 171 women) of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, in the academic year 2017-2018 were randomly selected as the research sample. In this study, anxiety symptoms, death anxiety, loneliness, meaning in life, responsibility, and defense style were measured. The obtained data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and stepwise and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Mature and immature defense mechanisms moderated the prediction of anxiety symptoms by confrontation with loneliness and responsibility. Neurotic defense mechanisms moderated the prediction of anxiety symptoms by confrontation with death, anxiety, loneliness, and responsibility. Conclusion: Defense mechanisms affect the amount of relationship between confrontation with existential issues and anxiety. SP - 235 EP - 244 AU - Besharat, Mohammad Ali AU - Khadem, Hossein AU - Zarei, Vahid AU - Motavalli Haghi, Seyed Ali AD - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. KW - Existentialism KW - Anxiety KW - Defense mechanisms KW - Death KW - Freedom KW - Responsibility KW - Loneliness KW - Meaning UR - http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-674-en.html DO - 10.32598/jpcp.7.4.235 ER -