en رويكرد شناختي رفتاري Cognitive behavioral پژوهشي Original Research Article <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Objective:</strong> This study aimed to examine the moderating role of resilience in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anxiety and depression symptoms among firefighters.<br> <strong>Methods:</strong> The study participants (N=225) were selected from the firefighters of Mashhad City through randomized sampling method. The data were collected by means of Young early maladaptive schemas questionnaire (long form), Conner-Davidson resilience scale, and anxiety and depression subscales of depression anxiety stress scale. A stepwise moderated regression was conducted in SPSS 23 to analyze the data.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> The regression analysis showed that resilience had a moderating role in the relationship between anxiety symptoms and impaired limits (P=0.009, t=-2.70, &beta;=-1.31), other- directedness (P=0.001, t=-3.37, &beta;=-1.65), and over vigilance and inhibition (P=0.002, t=-3.18, &beta;=-1.36). Resilience had also a moderating role in the relationship between depression symptoms and disconnection and rejection (P=0.002, t=-3.14, &beta;=-0.88), impaired limits (P=0.011, t=-2.60, &beta;=-1.24), other-directedness (P=0.000, t=-4.12, &beta;=-1.87) and over vigilance and inhibition (P=0.005, t=-2.89, &beta;=-1.25).<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results of the study revealed that resilience could decrease anxiety and depression symptoms by moderating the relationship between maladaptive schemas and anxiety and depression symptoms.</p> Early maladaptive schemas, Anxiety symptoms, Depressive symptoms, Resilience, Firefighter 133 140 http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-426-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Hossein Khadem حسین خادم hosseinekhadem@gmail.com Yes Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. auther Seyed Ali Motevalli Haghi سید علی متولی حقی samhaghi@yahoo.com No Department of General Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. auther Tohid Ranjbari توحید رنجبری t.ranjbari93@gmail.com No Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. auther Abolfazl Mohammadi ابوالفضل محمدی amohammadee@gmail.com No Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. auther