1. Abdollahi, A., Abu Talib, M., Carlbring, P., Harvey, R., Yaacob, S. N., & Ismail, Z. (2016). Problem solving skills and perceived stress among undergraduate students: The moderating role of hardiness. Journal of Health Psychology, 135910531665326. doi: 10.1177/1359105316653265 [
DOI:10.1177/1359105316653265]
2. Abdollahi, A., Abu Talib, M., Yaacob, S. N., & Ismail, Z. (2014). The role of hardiness in decreasing stress and suicidal ideation in a sample of undergraduate students. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 55(2), 202–22. doi: 10.1177/0022167814543952 [
DOI:10.1177/0022167814543952]
3. Abdollahi, A., Talib, M. A., Yaacob, S. N., & Ismail, Z. (2015). Problem solving skills and suicidal ideation among Malaysian college students: The mediating role of hopelessness. Academic Psychiatry, 40(2), 261–7. doi: 10.1007/s40596-015-0383-0 [
DOI:10.1007/s40596-015-0383-0]
4. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–82. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 [
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173]
5. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Ranieri, W. F. (1988). Scale for suicide ideation: Psychometric properties of a self report version. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(4), 499-505. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<499::aid-jclp2270440404>3.0.co;2-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<499::AID-JCLP2270440404>3.0.CO;2-6 [
DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:43.0.CO;2-6]
6. Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–5. doi: 10.1037/h0037562 [
DOI:10.1037/h0037562]
7. Bryan, C. J., Ray Sannerud, B., Morrow, C. E., & Etienne, N. (2013). Guilt is more strongly associated with suicidal ideation among military personnel with direct combat exposure. Journal of Affective Disorders, 148(1), 37–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.044 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.044]
8. Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Abingdon: Routledge Academic.
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Key injury and violence data. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/overview/key_data.html
10. Davis, J. W. (2008). Handbook of univariate and multivariate data analysis and interpretation with SPSS. The American Statistician, 62(3), 268. doi: 10.1198/000313008x332287 [
DOI:10.1198/000313008X332287]
11. Erbes, C. R., Arbisi, P. A., Kehle, S. M., Ferrier Auerbach, A. G., Barry, R. A., & Polusny, M. A. (2011). The distinctiveness of hardiness, positive emotionality, and negative emotionality in National Guard soldiers. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(5), 508-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.07.001 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.07.001]
12. Garlow, S. J., Rosenberg, J., Moore, J. D., Haas, A. P., Koestner, B., Hendin, H., et al. (2008). Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American foundation for suicide prevention college screening project at Emory University. Depression and Anxiety, 25(6), 482–8. doi: 10.1002/da.20321 [
DOI:10.1002/da.20321]
13. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. London: Pearson. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2009.12.014]
14. Handley, T. E., Kay Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., Kelly, B. J., Inder, K. J., et al. (2013). Incidental treatment effects of CBT on suicidal ideation and hopelessness. Journal of affective disorders, 151(1), 275-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.005 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.005]
15. Hayati, A. N., Kamarul A. K. (2008). National suicide registry Malaysia. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63(Suppl), 50-4. PMID: 19227674 [
PMID]
16. Institute for Public Health (IPH). (2008). The Third Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMSIII) 2006, vol. 1. Putrajaya: Ministry of Health.
17. Jameson, P. R. (2014). The effects of a hardiness educational intervention on hardiness and perceived stress of junior baccalaureate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 34(4), 603-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.06.019 [
DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.06.019]
18. Johnson, J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., Taylor, P. J., Pratt, D., & Tarrier, N. (2010). Resilience to suicidal ideation in psychosis: Positive self appraisals buffer the impact of hopelessness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(9), 883–9. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.013 [
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.013]
19. Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
20. Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 168–77. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.168 [
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.168]
21. Lai Kwok, S. Y. C., & Shek, D. T. L. (2009). Personal and family correlates of suicidal ideation among chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 95(3), 407–19. doi: 10.1007/s11205-009-9528-4 [
DOI:10.1007/s11205-009-9528-4]
22. Lai Kwok, S. Y. C., & Shek, D. T. L. (2010). Hopelessness, parent-adolescent communication, and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 40(3), 224–33. doi: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.224 [
DOI:10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.224]
23. Maddi, S. R., & Khoshaba, D. M. (1994). Hardiness and mental health. Journal of personality Assessment, 63(2), 265-74. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6302_6 [
DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa6302_6]
24. Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Fazel, M., & Resurreccion, N. (2009). Hardiness training facilitates performance in college. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 566-77. doi: 10.1080/17439760903157133 [
DOI:10.1080/17439760903157133]
25. Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Fazel, M., & Resurreccion, N. (2011). The relationship of hardiness and some other relevant variables to college performance. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2), 190–205. doi: 10.1177/0022167811422497 [
DOI:10.1177/0022167811422497]
26. Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Lu, J. L., Persico, M., & Brow, M. (2006). The personality construct of hardiness, III: Relationships with repression, innovativeness, authoritarianism, and performance. Journal of personality, 74(2), 575-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00385.x [
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00385.x]
27. Maddi, S. R., Khoshaba, D. M., Jensen, K., Carter, E., Lu, J. L., & Harvey, R. H. (2002). Hardiness training for high-risk undergraduates. NACADA Journal, 22(1), 45-55. doi: 10.12930/0271-9517-22.1.45 [
DOI:10.12930/0271-9517-22.1.45]
28. Malaysian Psychiatric Association. (2007). Suicide - It's an SOS [Internet]. Retrieved from http://www.psychiatry-malaysia.org/article.php?aid=504
29. McVicar, A. (2003). Workplace stress in nursing: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44(6), 633-42. doi: 10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02853.x [
DOI:10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02853.x]
30. Miranda, R., Valderrama, J., Tsypes, A., Gadol, E., & Gallagher, M. (2013). Cognitive inflexibility and suicidal ideation: Mediating role of brooding and hopelessness. Psychiatry Research, 210(1), 174-81. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.033 [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.033]
31. Phillips, J. (2011). Hardiness as a defense against compassion fatigue and burnout. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 37(2), 125. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2010.10.012 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jen.2010.10.012]
32. Polanco Roman, L., & Miranda, R. (2013). Culturally related stress, hopelessness, and vulnerability to depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in emerging adulthood. Behavior therapy, 44(1), 75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2012.07.002 [
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2012.07.002]
33. Vidrine, J. I., Reitzel, L. R., Figueroa, P. Y., Velasquez, M. M., Mazas, C. A., Cinciripini, P. M., et al. (2013). Motivation and problem solving (MAPS): Motivationally based skills training for treating substance use. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20(4), 501-16. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.11.001 [
DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.11.001]